• Question: What has your journey been to become a scientist?

    Asked by cloclo to Davie, Gemma, James P, James V, Nuala on 26 Jun 2012. This question was also asked by jadeirelandkuyt, adelexox, hamdi.
    • Photo: James Pope

      James Pope answered on 26 Jun 2012:


      Hi cloclo,

      After my GCSEs which is when you first get some choice, I did AS and A2 levels in Geography, Physics and Maths. I knew I wanted to go to university and study something geology related after a holiday to Iceland, a country so amazing I just had to learn more about why it was the way it was, so I chose what I thought were the best A2 levels for me. I probably wish now that I had chosen Chemistry instead of Physics as it would have been more helpful.

      I decided to got to the University of Edinburgh, were I studied for my degree (a Bachelor of Science, or BSc degree) in Environmental Geoscience. This course involved lots of geology, and natural hazards like volcanoes and earthquakes but also looked at chemistry, especially the chemistry of water and soils. I planned at this stage to finish my degree and work in Environmental Consultancy, and work on projects to improve the environment. I knew to do well in this career I needed a Masters degree, so once I finished my BSc, I started a Masters.

      I knew I like research, so I chose to do a Masters By Research, focussing on Global Environmental Change, this took a year and was 4 months of teaching and classes followed by an 8 month research project. During the classes I had to give a presentation on geoengineering, a theory we can reflect incoming sunlight to reduce the impact of climate change, because if we reflect as much sunlight as there was extra greenhouse gases, the climate wouldn’t warm. But what’s not known is whether this is safe, or if we would do more harm than good, as sunlight is very important for a number of processes such as plants photosynthesizing and also causing weather patterns.

      After this talk, I saw that there was a research project using a climate model to study geoengineering, which is what got me into climate modelling. My supervisor for this, wanted to see if you can take someone who wasn’t studying Maths or Physics as their degree and turn them into a climate modeller (the tradition is all climate modellers are from those backgrounds), so he was experimenting on me. It turned out you can do that and while I was working on this project I saw the PhD in Leeds advertised saying it wanted someone to model a climate 3 million years ago and compare it to climate data. I was enjoying the climate modelling, I found the climate system really interesting and I love geology, so it didn;t take me long to apply for it and thanks to my experience modelling in Edinburgh, Leeds gave me the place, which is where I am now, with about a year to go.

      The enxt stage of my journey, I hope involves a Post-doc which is a job for someone after their PhD in a university continuing to work on research, but we’ll ahve to wait and see if I can get one!

    • Photo: Davie Galloway

      Davie Galloway answered on 26 Jun 2012:


      hi cloclo,

      bit of a wierd journey to be where i am today … i actually started my working life as an apprentice engineer at HM Dockyard in Rosyth … when my apprenticeship finished i worked for 2 years on the refit of a nuclear submarine … when the job was finished i decided to try my hand at something else … so i enrolled at uni for a chemical engineering course … unfortunately i had to leave that to get a job as i had a family to support after my daughter was born … so started the job i have now on a 3 month contract (25 years ago and still here) … i got my degree through the Open University for which my work paid half the cost.

    • Photo: James Verdon

      James Verdon answered on 26 Jun 2012:


      Hi cloclo,
      I was always better at science than things like History and English, so for my A-levels I choose to do Maths, Physics and Chemistry. I then got a place at Cambridge to do Physics.

      I went to university in 2002. But I found the Physics course there really difficult, so I switched on to the Geology course there, which I enjoyed much more. After 3 years there I got my bachelor’s degree, but I decided to stay on for another year to get a Masters degree. This involved doing a research project. I chose a project about how fluids flow through fractures and pores in rocks. This was my first bit of properly doing science for myself, rather than just learning about it classes and lectures. And I loved it! Doing science is so much more interesting than just sitting there learning stuff in class.

      After I finished my Masters project, I had a couple of offers to go and work in oil companies. However, I saw a PhD project at Bristol University which looked really cool, so I applied for that instead. I started that in 2006. However, I did take some time out of my PhD to do some work for Shell oil company, which was good because they paid much better money. I was able to do this because some of the work I did in my PhD is useful for them in extracting oil in a safer manner.

      I finished my PhD in 2010, and was awarded a research fellowship from NERC, which is one of the government funded central research councils, to carry on similar work to what I did in my PhD. I stayed in Bristol for this, which is where I still am today. The pay as a research fellow is much better, but probably still not as good as I’d get if I went to work for an oil company permanently.

    • Photo: Nuala Carson

      Nuala Carson answered on 27 Jun 2012:


      Hey cloclo,

      My journey to where i am now has been a very natural one. I just chose subject at school i was interested in. When to university in Liverpool to study Maths with Climate and Ocean Studies because i thought it sounded interesting. I was then offered a place to stay on and carry out a PhD. Who knows what will be next but my advice to you is just do what interests you as there will be a job somewhere that involves it!

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