Hi megan,
On the whole, not really, but they do a tiny bit. The motion of the tides around the planet do have a very small effect on the stresses in the earth’s crust. These are called earth tides: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_tide
Stress can be important in controlling an eruption, so I guess in theory the small changes in stress could have a slight effect on volcanic eruption, but not a very important one I don’t think. Good question though!
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